The concentric rings of a
drop of blood represent
different parts of the body

Dry Layer:

In this test, layers of one drop of blood are pressed onto a glass slide and left to
dry.  Eight layer samples are arranged on the slide in two rows of four.  The
purpose of this test is to determine the effects of free radical activity in the
blood.  It originated in Europe in the 20’s and was first introduced to the USA by
the head of surgery at Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, Dr. H.L.
Bowlen in the 30’s. He learned the test from General Dwight D. Eisenhower’s
NATO physician, Dr. Heitan and Dr. La Garde.

Free radicals attack and damage cells and the matrix that holds cells together,
resulting in alterations in the blood clotting mechanism.  The blood does not
coagulate perfectly.  The coagulation pattern of blood from a healthy person will
be uniform and tightly connected.  In someone with health problems and excess
free radical damage, the pattern will be disconnected and show white “protein
puddles”.   The more protein puddles present, the more oxidative damage in the
patient.  As a patient gets better, the coagulation pattern will show a healthier
pattern, with a decrease in protein puddles and will become more tightly
connected again.

Dry Layer Purpose:
This test can be used to compile information such as:
  • vitamin and mineral deficiencies
  • free radical damage
  • outer cell adhesion (vitamin C levels)
  • health of red blood cells
  • strength of the immune system
  • parasites
  • yeast
  • heavy metal contamination
  • colon toxicity
  • lymphatic congestion
  • digestive problems
  • bacterial activity
  • low oxygen environment
  • liver stress
  • low iron level
  • gall bladder stress
  • hormone imbalance
  • pH disregulation
  • sugar imbalance
  • congestion of circulatory system
  • cholesterol and plaque
  • …..and many others

Polymerized Protein Puddles (PPPs)
The polymerized protein puddles are the result of an abnormal coagulation
pattern.  The PPPs may appear as white dots, lakes or rivers.  The size of these
puddles is important and is used to distinguish between different ailments.  Note
that the deeper the layer in which the PPPs are seen, the more chronic the
condition.
  • 2 microns in size are related to hypersensitivities, allergic reactions
  • 30 microns in size are related to both physical and emotional stress, physical strain
  • 40+ microns in size are related to degenerative conditions.  The larger the PPPs and the more of them, the more serious the condition.
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PPP Patterns
PPP patterns are also important – some typical patterns are:
  1. Total disbursement of large PPPs in all rings could represent
  • Degenerative disease, strong free radical activity, accumulated and/or chronic toxicity
  • Possible cancer, arthritis or inflammatory conditions which are
    widespread or systemic
  • Arthritis, gout, bacterial infections, parasites
  1. Total disbursement of small (2 micron)  PPPs “snowstorm”
  • Possible allergic sensitivities to food, particularly to wheat, dairy and gluten.  Could be sensitivities to something inhaled such as mold, cat and dog fur, dander, dust, dust mites, pollens, perfumes, exhaust fumes, formaldehyde, carpet, new clothing, etc
  • Lack of sleep, overwork, overtired, physical strain, anxiety and other forms of stress
  • Emotional stress from mental worry, loneliness, anger, fear, sorrow, grief, guilt, non - acceptance, or denial
  1. One or two large, circular PPPs in the center
  • Related to hormonal imbalance and/or reproductive area, possibly
    bowel inflammation.
  • In men, this may mean prostate, with signs of a pressing bladder and frequent urination.
  • In women this can be related to the uterus, ovaries, cervix,
    hysterectomy, fibrous conditions, bleeding, vaginal situations, etc.
  1. Cluster pattern of large PPPs in the centre
  • Possible colon problems such as inflammation, irritable bowel, acid
    bowel, constipation and toxicity
  1. Cluster of PPPs like a snowstorm at the centre
  • Same as in number 2 above.
  • If the PPPs are around 30 microns, it may indicate problems in the
    back, neck, shoulders, numb and pinched nerves
  • When the cluster includes only sparse 30 micron patterns, this may be related to adrenal insufficiency, exhaustion, burn-out, depression, listlessness, a tendency to give up easily, less ability to bounce back, less drive.
  1. One or 2 large PPPs off centre
  • May be related to weak kidneys, bladder, spleen, gall bladder, stones, bile salts.  
  • Possibly liver, detoxification, stressed liver, plugged bile ducts.
  • Could be stomach issues, such as ulcers, acid indigestion, rumbling, gas, and bloating
  1. Large PPPs (90 microns) off centre
  • May signify allergic reactions and hypersensitivities including mold, cat or dog fur, dander, perfumes, pollens, formaldehyde,  foods, sick buildings.
  • Possibly dark circles under eyes, stinging or blurry eyes.

Miscellaneous Notes and Conditions
  • Arthritis is demonstrated as long white masses which are generated by the presence of uric or citric acid crystals.  Arthritis is often associated with circulatory problems, fungal conditions, and ingestion of indigestible calcium from water
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  • Bowel Toxicity is indicated by a blackish centre, particularly if found in all layers.  Digestive insufficiency is indicated if the blackish centre is found only in the last two or three layers.  Circular by-products can be an indication of bowel irritation.  May see lowered immunity or leaky gut syndrome.  If PPPs are found in the first 2 or 3 drops but not in the deeper ones may indicate problems with the connective tissue between the bowels
    Potential Causes:     Poor digestion, malabsorption, not chewing properly, low unsaturated fatty acids, pancreas dysfunction, large bowel dysfunction.

  • Chemical or Metal Ring  appears in the first one or two layers as a dark ring around the outside and may indicate chemical poisoning or presence of metals  

  • Fibrin Net should be present as continuous black “spider web” lines. When this net is not continuous, it may be due to digestive difficulty, liver or viral problems.
  • Viral indications appear as bridges across PPPs.
    Symptoms: low oxygenation, fatigue, chronic fatigue, Epstein Barr virus?
  • Browned or Tanned Red Blood Cells: Yeast or fungus such as Candida - local or systemic.
    Note: Balancing the body nutritionally and supplementing with Probiotics will minimize yeast and fungus overgrowth.
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  • Heart By-Product  is demonstrated by a raised three dimensional circular area or areas surrounding a black spot.  This does not necessarily mean an ensuing heart condition, but does indicate stress on the heart function.  Allopathic testing should be suggested when there are a large number of these present.
  • Lymphatic Congestion  is possible when there is white scattered
    throughout the lymphatic ring, particularly when in the first two layers. Can     also indicate lung and breast congestion.  Yeast and hormonal imbalance could also be indicated.
  • Liver Problems can be seen when there are black unraised areas of
    concentration and can appear anywhere in the specimen.
    Note: The liver filters the blood and helps with processing hormones. When it is congested with chemicals and hormone disruptors, it may not function effectively. Bile and enzymes are secreted by the liver for digestion of carbohydrates and fat. When the liver is congested, there may be problems digesting these types of foods. Milk Thistle has been used in Chinese Medicine for thousands of years to treat liver disorders. Other herbs such as Dandelion are also beneficial. Supplementing with minerals and B-vitamins will also help with liver problems.
    Potential Causes: May be due to lack of enzyme function from mineral deficiencies or the need to strengthen the liver with herbs.
  • Osteoporosis may show as white elongated PPPs in the bone area and extending into the lymphatic ring.
  • Psychological Stress shows up as small white PPPs scattered through the middle of the last few drops.  It is similar to fear based survival reactions, over activity, worry, emotional turmoil, particularly as related to relationships, hidden sexual abuse victim.
  • Thyroid issues may show up as:
    • a non-continuous fibrin net, especially in the last 2 or 3 drops. Small areas which are devoid of fibrin lines are termed "thyroid smears".
    • erased fibrin in elongated different colored area (thyroid or parathyroid is out of balance)
    • fibrin network not connecting (poor interconnection) can signify hormonal imbalance, hormonal changes, or thyroid out of balance (Weight changes?).
    Symptoms: weight or hormonal changes, low or deficient in minerals, low pH (acidic), ulcers, heartburn, susceptible to disease.
    Note: Supplementing with a source of Iodine such as Kelp is very beneficial to the Thyroid gland. Minerals such as and Selenium are also beneficial.
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  • A Double Coast is seen when there may be a vitamin C deficiency,
    sulphur based amino acid deficiency or other anti-oxidant vitamins and
    minerals.
  • Round and clear PPPs indicate inflammation, irritation, soreness, and swelling especially when surrounded by black.
  • Localized PPPs in a particular area indicate a localized situation
    in the body, rather than a systemic problem.
  • Linked PPPs with crystals represent degenerative disease conditions, free radical activity and toxicity. Systemic cancer, arthritis, gout, bacterial infections and parasites may also be involved.
  • Dark bulge in fibrin may be due to parasites, fungus or toxins
    Note: Balancing the body nutritionally and supplementing with Probiotics will minimize yeast and fungus overgrowth.
  • Broken fibrin network - weak pancreas, hypoglycemia or sugar
    intolerance.
    Note: Supplementing with Chromium, and Zinc may help with this.
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  • Lighter color red inside a fibrin network may signify anemia – low iron, B12 or folate, poor assimilation (malabsorption due to lack of HCL production). Stress and negative emotions may interfere with HCL production and cause malabsorption.
    Symptoms: low energy, tired.

  • Fibrin network not connecting may represent hormonal imbalance
    Note: Supplementing with Vitamin E, Selenium and Zinc can help with this.

  • Missing fibrin network - (poor concentration) can signify poor digestion of protein or pancreas dysfunction.
    Note: Supplementing with B-Vitamins, enzymes with HCL and minerals will help with this.

  • Long straight or crooked wavy strands of black or white fibrin could be an indication of pain in the back, neck, shoulders, tendonitis, pinched nerves or a curved spine (scoliosis). This could also be the result of whiplash.

  • Great lakes with grey dots (PPP’s resemble “great lakes”) may indicate cancer or coming cancer.
  • White radial spokes - calcium/phosphorus levels off, low boron, alkaline minerals

  • Misty cloud-like RBC areas against a broken fibrin network may indicate sugar intolerance, hypoglycemia, diabetes (dysfunctional pancreas), DIC (Disseminated intravascular coagulation).

  • Cells filling back from the shore of lakes into the center of lakes are healing.
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Layers
The term “Layers” refers to each of the blood dots on the slide. The first and
largest dot is Layer 1 while the last and smallest dot is Layer 8.  The larger the
layer, the more it is related to temporary and acute problems.  The smaller layers
are generally related to more deep seated, long term or chronic situations.

Layers 1 and 2 (the largest layers) relate more to the condition on the outside
of the body such as skin, lymph, eyes, ears, nose, throat, mouth, brain, hips and
feet. These conditions may have been present for a shorter duration.

Layers 3, 4 and 5 give more accuracy regarding lung, breast, lymphatic and
hormone conditions. These conditions have been present for a longer period of
time than those found in layers 1 and 2.

Layers 6, 7 and 8 are more accurate for sex organs, kidneys, liver, spleen, gall bladder, pancreas, stomach, stress, allergic sensitivities. These layers represent
more accuracy with conditions that are well established, chronic and long term
conditions.

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Rings
The term “Rings” refers to concentric circles in the layer (like on a target) that
coincide with different parts of the body. Ring 1 is in the centre of each layer,
and Ring 8 is on the outside of the circle (the largest ring). Ring 8 represents the
outside of the body (skin) and each inward ring moves progressively in to the
inside of the body (bowel, sex organs, etc...).  Patterns observed in the dry blood
are not random but are very specific to the conditions they represent.

Ring 1 (centre) represents reproductive organs, ovaries and prostate.  In men,
this would be related to prostate and bladder.  In women, patterns here are
related to uterus, ovaries, cervix, hysterectomy, fibrotic conditions, bleeding,
vaginal problems.  PPPs found in Layer 1 only and Ring 1 in a woman could be
due to menstrual period.

Rings 2 and 3 relate to kidney, liver, gall bladder, colon, digestion and stomach issues.  Spleen and bladder issues may also show up here, as may psychological issues.  Liver problems could be related to liver detoxification, stress or plugged ducts.     Gall bladder could be related to low bile salts, gallstones or if the gall bladder has been removed.  Digestive insufficiency especially proten, could also show up.  Intestinal and pancreatic problem would also appear in these rings.  Stomach ulcers, gas and bloating could also be present.  Allergic sensitivities may be present in these rings.  Colon issues that show up may relate to impaction, constipation or irregular bowel movements.  Marijuana us may show up in this ring.

Ring 4 relates mainly to lung or breast issues.  Possible lung problems could be
congestion, flu, chronic bronchitis, smoker (or was a smoker in the past) or
secondary smoke.  Breast issues could relate to breast tenderness, cysts, fibroids,
lumps or problems with implants.  When PPPs occur only on one side of the
layer, the indication is that one lung or one breast are involved.

Ring 5 PPPs localization relates to lymph nodes, lymph or edema.  Need
exercise, lymphatic massage, lots of fluids, raw fruit and vegetables.  This could
also be related to water retention or toxic kidneys.  This ring can also relate to
lung, breast and hormone conditions.

Rings 6, 7 and 8 PPPs relate to the condition of the outside of the body such as skin, lymph, eyes, nose, throat, mouth, head, brain, hips, and feet.  Ring 6
mainly relates to the lymphatic and circulatory systems.  May see bumps on the
edge that indicate head and neck injuries.  Metal toxicity also shows up in this
ring as a dark shadow or wave at the edge of the ring.  Toxins and metals or
connective tissue problems could also be present and could be due to inadequate
exercising.  May need to get the heart rate up through aerobic exercise, go to a
sauna, have a hot bath or something else that will open the pores and eliminate
toxins.  Localized PPPs to this ring could also be due to dental factors such as
crowns, fillngs, dentures, etc.  There could also be metals in the fatty tissue cells.  
Metal toxins could also be due to cigarette smoke, second hand smoke, air
pollution, etc.  

Dry Layer Schematic

 

 

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Glossary - Dry Layer Oxidative Stress Test
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